KODOKAN GOSHIN JUTSU (Prearranged Forms of Self Defence of Kodokan Judo)
One of the most recent Judo kata of Kodokan is Kodokan Goshin Jutsu. It was developed in 1956. It is a more modern version of self-defence techniques when compared with kime no kata. This kata contains defences against attacks with pistols and sticks instead of swords.
There are a total of 21 techniques that are distributed in different groups. The first and second group includes toshu no bu (unarmed attacks) from close and a distance. The third, fourth and fifth group includes buki no bu (attack with weapons); with a pistol, dagger, and a stick.
During the 1900s, Judo experienced complete maturity as the Kodokan Black belt holders association was founded. In 1905, there was a gathering at the Butokukai Institute in Kyoto by 18 masters who represented Japanese jututsu schools. They agreed on the forms of Kodokan Judo and supported the development of the sport.
Professor Kano addressed the issue of injuries by choosing the safest and most effective techniques from each jujitsu style. He did not include potentially dangerous techniques. His concept was to achieve victory with getting injured and that is why he changed the training methods so that the moves could to applied with full force.
Kodokan Goshin Jutsu is a self defence kata and the intent here is not to hurt both participants. The actions in this kata are highly controlled. This is the sole reason why participants never get injured during kata. It is also vital to note that this kata follows the principles of Judo.
Since this is kata, it is important to note that this is done for illustration and the preservation of old techniques. The techniques in this kata are not legal in Judo competitions. The demonstration includes wrist locks, akido techniques, and strikes.
Unarmed attack
Distant
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- Slanting Strike (Naname-uchi)
- Front Kick (Mae-geri)
- Side Kick (Yoko-ger)i
- Uppercut (Ago-tsuki)
- Thrust-Punch to Face (Gammen-tsuki)
Close
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- Left-lapel Hold (Hidari-eri-dori)
- Collar Hold from Behind (Ushiro-eri-dori)
- Seize and Hold from Behind (Kakae-dori)
- Right-lapel Hold (Migi-eri-dori)
- Two-Hand Hold (Ryote-dori)
- Single-Arm Hold (Kataude-dori)
Armed attack
With a Dagger
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- Thrust (Tsukkake)
- Slanting Stab (Naname-tsuki)
- Straight Thrust (Choku-tsuki)
With a Stick
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- Upswing (Furiage)
- Two-Hand Thrust (Morote-tsuki)
- Downswing (Furioroshi)
With a Pistol
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- Pistol at the Abdomen (Shomen-zuke)
- Pistol against the Back (Haimen-zuke)
- Pistol Held at the Side (Koshi-gamae)
This kata is an excellent evaluation device that can detect and improve faulty technique. This also represents an opportunity to explore new ideas.
It should also be noted that cooperation in Kata is also limited. For example, the uke is required to be in a certain position so that the technique can applied by the tori. However, jumping or attempts to grapple the tori are not included. This is perhaps the true interpretation of Kata as intended by Jigoro Kano. In terms of Judo maturation, Kata is vital and should be included in the training methodology.
